Flooring refers to the materials used to cover the floor surface of a building. It serves both functional and aesthetic purposes, providing a comfortable and durable walking surface while enhancing the overall look of a space. Common types of flooring include hardwood, laminate, tile, vinyl, and carpet. Each type offers unique characteristics in terms of appearance, durability, and maintenance requirements. Choosing the right flooring is essential for creating a welcoming and practical environment that suits the needs and style preferences of the occupants.